American Revolution Essay

The American Revolution is said to be one of the most impacted events that shaped America into what it is today. The American Revolution was also known as the American War of Independence, which lasted for eight long dreadful years. There were many causes that caused the revolution which also lead to terrible events afterwards (although some of the outcomes were good). One of the causes was the Stamp and Sugar Acts, 1763–1766. The Stamp Act (1765) was â€Å"designed to raise revenue from the American colonist in the thirteen colonies.† (landofthebrave.com) The Sugar Act (1764) set a tax on sugar and molasses that was imported into the colonies, and also taxed other foreign trading goods. (historyrocket.com) Another cause of the American Revolution was the Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party, 1770-1773. The Boston Massacre was a â€Å"protest against the tax collector’s, government officials and merchants,† British troops were called in to handle the crowd s, but when they got there the crowd had grew. When the crowd and troops fought, only 5 civilians were killed. The Boston Tea Party happened on December 16, 1773, which was when the crowd in Boston dressed up disguised as American Indians, then they boarded ships which contained the tea, and then proceeded to dump 342 chests of tea that belonged to the East India Company into the sea. Another cause of the war was that the American colonies had a growing demand of freedom, to get away from the British. One of the effects that came out of the American Revolution was the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of independence was written in July of 1776, by Thomas Jefferson. It â€Å"explained why the colonies have overthrown their ruler and chosen to take their place as a separate nation in the world.† (sparknotes.com) The Declaration Independence was to express the way that the colonies were now their own, not under British rule anymore. People in the United States of America now celebrate this very special holiday every year on July 4. Another effect of the American Revolution was the Bill of Rights, December 15, 1791. The first ten amendments of the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights, and are ten of the most important amendments written in many peoples opinion. After the war, trading with other countries in the Mediterranean became even more difficult. This was because there was a lack of protection by British navy from all of the pirates out in the open sea.

Heraclitus v Parmenides

The heavily studied philosophical debate that has been carried for centuries on the nature of being and the perception of it, displays the vast differences between the two philosophers Heraclitus and Parmenides. One which believed in a singularity of things, while one differs and carries the philosophy of a duality of reality. One that believes that the changes in perception are deceitful, while the other displays a philosophical view that our perceptions essentially relative and always changing based one of nature. One believes that reality and nature is constant , while the other believes that everything is constantly changing , and that even the flowing river that one may step his foot in will not be the same river the next time around. Heraclitus believed things were ever-changing, and that may be true. Science and physics( which is an arm of philosophy tells us that when force is applied to things there is the possibility of a change in the molecular make up of the item. It is like a formless matter. Once the matter has been molded into a particular form it is more than likely to lose atoms during the process. I believe the example of the flowing river is a pretty clever one. Being that the river is ever flowing there is constant erosion occurring as the constant (the bed of the river) interacts with the moving (the flow of the water). In actuality even the small acts such as shaking hands involves the exchange of atoms and molecules. Parmenides presented a conflicting philosophical opinion to that of Heraclitus. Parmenides presented the view that the state of being in nature is constant. It does not change and that our perception of reality may at times be very deceitful. While I do not agree with this in regards to the state of being and nature I do think this argument would hold much weight and would be considered a solid truth in terms of psychology. A person’s psychological makeup could very well affect the way a person views reality, and could present falsehoods. One of Parmenides’ most popular argument of that something that is not cannot be feasibly proven as it is not in a state of being. I would argue that it could simply as the inverse of something that is. While both have left a longing impression on the western philosophy and we are still arguing the same debate that they did today, I would have to agree with the argument of Heraclitus on the topic of the status of being. Things are always changing; we live with gravity which in itself causes us to change, without it we would not age nearly as quickly as we do. I find the difference in the argument in the duality and constant being of nature to be one of a matter from a modern perspective as looking at things from a macro and micro perspective. On the macro side things look the same and unchanged as it takes drastic force or influence to change things, but on the micro level even the small of acts cause for a strong movement of atoms. I would have to agree with Heraclitus, although Parmenides does present a very valid argument when placed in proper context.

Art history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Art history - Essay Example Each of them had a specific view on the role of art within society, as well as its purpose and techniques. This is why, in my paper, I will study the most important artistic movements, starting with the 1800s and leading my analysis up to nowadays in order to understand how the definition of art has changed over the past 200 years and how can the term â€Å"aesthetic† be used in relation to contemporary art. The late 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century were intellectually and culturally defined by the virtuous and rational Enlightenment movement. The ideas that it advocated were fueled from a renewed admiration for antiquity that sprung among intellectuals and artists at the time. This also triggered the development of the artistic movement called Neoclassicism, â€Å"which incorporated the subjects and styles of ancient art† (Kleiner 766). For Johann Joachim Winckelmann, the first modern art historian, the â€Å"discovery of the beauty of Greek art was not of merely antiquarian interest: it was of vital importance to the creation of new beauty in the present and future† (Prettejohn 32). ... Representative artists for this period are Jacques-Louis David and Angelica Kauffmann who favored subjects inspired from the Roman ancient history. However, towards the middle of the 19th century, beauty in art slips from its neoclassical simplicity and rational purity towards mystic and subjective grounds. Even David’s students, Antoine-Jean Gros, Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, although pursuing the study of ancient Greek and Roman art, started to manifest interest in new, unexplored subjects that were a deviation from the neoclassicist principles: â€Å"the realm of the exotic and the erotic† as well as â€Å"fictional narratives for the subjects of their paintings† (Kleiner 781). These artists eased in the transition from Neoclassicism to a new artistic movement, known as the Romantic movement. Romanticism promoted the freedom of imagination and shifted art towards a strong emphasis on feeling, intuition and emotion. While neocla ssical artists were concerned to transmit an idea in a simple, yet perfect form, the romantic artists aimed to convey dramatic emotion through powerful images. For romantics, beauty was not to be found at the surface of forms, but in the deep human imagination; they were driven towards the occult, the fantastic and the deep, unexplored craters of human unconsciousness. If Neoclassicism found its inspiration in Antiquity, Romanticism found it in the Middle Ages, also known as, the Dark Ages. Important romantic artists are William Blake, Eugene Delacroix and Francisco Goya who depicted historical, heroic or extraordinary characters that were living an almost theatrical experience on the canvas. This Romantic explosion in emotion and

E-learning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

E-learning - Assignment Example Education is available all the time provided there is internet access and all the student need to do is to access the internet and start learning. Convenience is also achieved when using internet learning in that students do not have to be in a classroom to learn. E- Learning offers consistency in learning because students do not depend on different instructors. Relying on different instructors has the potential giving students different education depending on the financial capabilities or gender just to name a few factors, which may discriminate against poor students (SyberWorks, 2010). Educational material on internet learning is consistent irrespective of social class, and this minimizes inequality. Internet education offers a flexible way to learn depending on the requirements of students. This implies that that education is self-paced and the students can take time to understand the topics that are hard for them (Berman, 2006). Since the technology requires some skill, students as well as teachers have problems when uploading assignments and taking tests. Problems with internet and computer processing speeds are also obstacles that hinder use of internet learning. Proper education requires people to interact so that they can share feelings and information freely. Internet education lacks this personal touch to education and it can be a limiting factor to good education. Internet learning does not control the-learning environment hence chance of academic dishonesty is high. Class attendance is not necessary and absenteeism is prominent since irresponsible students have high probabilities of skipping classes. It is also not possible to tell who took a test and cheating is likely to occur, which is detrimental to education success. Some skills cannot be taught using internet learning since at times instructors are necessary so that they can influence necessary

Mesa Verde National Park Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mesa Verde National Park - Research Paper Example I had an opportunity to study various artifacts of the ancestral inhabitants of the area. The baskets that were used by the Pueblo Indians provided an insight into their daily lives. The baskets indicate a culture that was engaged in agriculture as the baskets were used to store grains. The weaving skills were also utilized in making mats, clothes and blankets which were used domestically. I studied various pottery items such as jars, bowls, and pots used by Ancestral Pueblo Indians (â€Å"Preserving the â€Å"Works of Man†). Pottery was an important economic activity for the inhabitants. Ceramic objects were used for cooking, holding food, and storing water. I took a walk in some farms and water control systems around Mesa Verde. I learned that the water control systems were used to divert water from streams and rivers to the farms. The systems were necessary for irrigation because of the low rainfall that was experienced in the area. In the farms, the Pueblo Indians cultiva ted such crops as beans and corn. The crops helped to supplement the diet of the inhabitants who were chiefly hunters and gatherers (Ortman, Glowacki and Varien 15-26). Over time, the Pueblo Indians domesticated various wild plants as they increased farming efforts and reduced hunting and gathering activities.     I had an opportunity to observe various awls and spikes that were used by Pueblo Indians in their hunting activities. The awls were made out of animal bones and the spikes were made from wood. The awls indicate a culture that relied on hunting.

Investigation on the influence of the recession towards online Dissertation

Investigation on the influence of the recession towards online shopping - Dissertation Example However, Monroe, Sinclair, and Wachinger (2009) also indicate that over the past several years there has been considerable progress in retail sales and in 2007 it was note that there was more than 30 percent increase in retail sales in the Netherlands, France, in Germany and in Italy. Moreover, the researchers have also viable proof to suggest that sales in the United Kingdom actually spiked by more than thirty percent in 2008 in comparison to previous years while actual retail stores suffered losses in the sales in accordance with the data collected by British Retail Consortium. In accordance with online retail marketing, Monroe, Sinclair, and Wachinger (2009) suggest that retailers have a lot to learn if they would like their online sales to increase, â€Å"such as levels of broadband penetration and the shopping attitudes that differentiate European retail markets†. Constantin (2010) states in his research that because of recession, many countries and many organizations fac e a significant challenge to maintain themselves in the economy. Many sectors within the economy have been affected, top of them being automobile manufacturing, tourism, health insurance and retail. He states that because of recession, there has been a general slowdown in the economy and thus buyers have actually reduced traditional shopping. In this case, Monroe, Sinclair, and Wachinger (2009) support this research’s hypothesis that online sales have actually increased over time due to recession. They believe that the patterns of sales show increase because of broadband penetration which has led to people shopping more and more online. Monroe, Sinclair, and Wachinger (2009) along with other researchers also suggest that retail outlets online will have to work on finding the right niche in order to actually obtain sales in these recessionary times since buyers are ready to purchase goods online however, they are primarily targeting their needs instead of their wants. (Grewal and Tansuhaj, 2001; Gronroos, 1989; Keisidou, Sarigiannidis and Maditinos, 2011; Koksal and Ozgul, 2007; Li and Zhang, 2002; Lian and Lin 2008) The study conducted research on ninety three respondents within an age bracket 18 to 51 with maximum respondents (83 percent) being in the age group of 18 to 23 and about 75 percent being males amongst the respondents. Various questions were asked from the respondents to evaluate the concept of traditional shopping versus online shopping and how people have actually moved to this type of shopping particularly in the recessionary times being experienced in this day and age. Based on survey results, a summarization of the results can be that there has not been much impact in online sales of these respondents because they continue with their patterns of purchase irrespective of how the economy has been functioning. The reasons behind this continued pattern of purchase is for reasons other than economic recession where most find it convenient, e asy and time saving to actually shop online in comparison to shopping traditionally in shops. Evans (2009) suggests in her forecast for online shopping for 2013 that despite the negative effects of the economy on shopping, both traditional as well as online shopping. There are various reasons because of which people have reduced their short term online and traditional shopping. Evans (2009) believes that such reasons include various aspects of spending such as lower levels

Military bearing and discipline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Military bearing and discipline - Essay Example Yes, there is no denying the fact that the concept of military bearing does include all the things that have been mentioned in the last few lines. However, the thing that needs to be remembered is that military bearing is not merely about externalities. Yes, military personnel prefer to be disciplined and ordered, they do opt for dignity and respect in all aspects of their life, they are very particular about a their dressing sense and uniform, but the more important fact is that these things are an integral expression of their internal mindset and personality that gets reconstituted and remolded once they join the armed forces and stop being a civilian. Simply speaking military bearing is a state of mind. It is a way of perceiving and doing things. It is something that is not external, but rather confined to the core of existence of a military man. Discipline is the one most valued much demanded and necessary quality in the military. Yes, military is a job like many other jobs and military men do their duty like other people try their best to be true to their profession. However, with all due respect for other professions, it would not be wrong to admit and acknowledge that military is a profession with a difference. Military is about guarding the safety and freedom of the nation, about protecting the lives of millions of Americans, about turning out to be dependable and reliable partners for one’s colleagues, about a willingness to do the job ascribed to one without questions or qualms. The one central aspects of a job of this nature is that in it there may exist nothing like a second chance. If one fails, one may fail once and for all. Considering this nature of military duty, no other profession is as essentially dependant on discipline as military (Matloff 22). For what is army, but a group of individuals who are willing to set aside their personal beliefs, personal concerns, fears,

Expected effects of the 2022 Fifa World Cup on Qatars economy Term Paper

Expected effects of the 2022 Fifa World Cup on Qatars economy - Term Paper Example This will strengthen Qatar’s national economy which shows a striking and buoyant performance amid slothful global conditions. In 2010, Qatar registered a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 14.0 %. The country projected that in 2011 the GDP would hit a 15.8 % mark. This steady growth in GDP presents Qatar as the fastest in economic growth among GCC region (Qatar First Investment Bank 4). Qatar is expected to benefit a lot from tourists’ activities. The estimate of the visitors in Qatar amounts to about half million people. This is largest number of tourism representing about a third of Qatar’s population. Due to this large numbers of tourists, Qatar intends to construct 90,000 hotels and restaurants. This surpasses FIFA’s requirement for Qatar to have 65,000 hotel rooms (Oxford Business Group 281). The country expects to receive many foreign funds from the visitors which will boost the growth of well performing economy. According to neoclassical growth theory, the explosion of population will lead to high Gross Domestic Product (Barclay 66). Doha has already witnessed 65% of total visitors that come from corporate sector. The overnight stays are expected to generate a lot of revenues for Qatar. Tourism industry anticipates raising the occupancy rates in order to capitalize on the FIFA World Cup. The basis of this expectation is from 2011 when hosted AFC Asian Cup. The large number f fans increased the rate of hotels to about 24 %. This was a remarkable rise when compared to the year 2010 (Oxford Business Group 285). The retailers expect to amass a lot of money from the sales. This is due to increased domestic and foreign consumption Qatar will refurbish her infrastructure to meet the FIFA standards. The country plans to use 100 billion US dollars to expand and construct new system of infrastructure. Some of expected infrastructural changes will feature stadiums, roads, communication systems, airports, and places of accommodation. Doha airport is under

Staff Reduction Process Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Staff Reduction Process - Coursework Example The other responsibility of the correctional manager in the staff reduction process is ensuring the employees who are let go do not harbour hard feelings and are adequately compensated and the staff reduction is done in accordance with the law and in compliance with agreements and regulations stipulated in employment contracts (McConnell, 1993). Ensuring all other avenues including cost saving have been sought for and failed before undertaking a staff reduction is the other role of a correction officer in staff reduction. My reservations about staff reduction include the impact of the families and relation of the affected employees, having to let go of employees who have showed great potential, and the possibility of the employees getting new jobs. The measures to be confident as a manager in a staff reduction process include early preparation including all the facts pertaining to the reason for the reduction, the members affected, and the procedure for the selection of the members. Ensuring the reason for the termination is justifiable and easily presentable to the employee to be able to inform the employees clearly. Reviewing policies and procedures on staff reduction will also increase my confidence through providing statements to staff during the staff reduction meeting (The Ohio State University, April 17, 2014). Providing a memo to all the terminated staff on measures taken to ensure adequate compensation and writing recommendations also allows for better confidence. Adequate analysis and in-depth thinking on the employees to terminate to ensure the correct decision on the affected employees also aid in increasing confidence in dealing with a termination of

Women's Rights Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Women's Rights - Thesis Example It further investigates how the modern day African societies reverse the effect of such retrogressive beliefs, which have contributed to the denial of human rights to women in the societies. In doing the research analyses a number of sources primary of which are films and videos obtained from you tube and other digital video disc formats. These videos depict the different forms of women maltreatments and the rights denial mechanisms that the African women face in their daily lives. Some of these videos show how the female genital mutilation a vice that have through time denied the African girl child equal academic opportunity since after the practice the young girls are immediately married off to elderly men (Ogundipe-Leslie 21). The research also uses secondary sources, which include books and newspaper articles, which recount the struggle of the African woman for liberty and equal opportunity in the society. These seek to depict the progresses made by different governments in the continent to level the playing ground for both sexes thus uplift the status of the girl child thus that of the African woman by extrapolation (Rwomire

The Cola Wars Essay Example for Free

The Cola Wars Essay There are a few reasons why the soft drink industry has been historically profitable for so long. One such reason is that soft drinks have been seen as a great and delicious alternative to drinking just water. Though water is essential to life and its even a main ingredient in soft drinks, its naturally very bland in taste and unexciting to the consumer. Soft drinks however are funs, flavorful, and delicious to drink so they give the consumer something else to desire and are bought to break up the monotony of drinking just plain water. A second reason that the soft drink industry has been historically profitable would be because of the fact that soft drinks have been a cheap buy for the consumer in comparison to anything else on the market. Soft drinks have been sold for as little as a nickel per a drink for varying sizes and quantities of the beverage, while other non soft drink beverages have gone for rate that are much higher than this. Even in todays market a consumer can go out to a store and buy any kind of soft drink product off the shelf and it would cost the a great deal less than it would for a bottle of juice or even a case of the healthy option, water. With a low purchase cost they have been able to entice consumer to continue to buy their products. A third reason that soft drink industry has been has a strong history of being profitable would be that they have always had strong marketing campaigns that appeal to their consumer base and audience. With campaigns such as the Pepsi Generation which lasted for more than a decade to help them set target those who were young, or at least young at heart, and even had the catch phrase â€Å"For those who think young† at one point helped them capture and steal away from Cokes large market share, and even brought them to within a 2-1 sales gap, while Coca-Cola used it’s a Coca-Cola lifestyle to market its soft drinks, even going as far as being a sponsor of the U. S. armed services and offering soldiers a flat rate for their products during WWI. Marketing campaigns such as these help boost sales of soft drinks over several decades and gained them loyal customers who have stuck by and continued to purchase the product that they like to drink. This way of marketing has help create a type of lifestyle for the consumer, which can have a strong benefit for them in the next generation, because if the parent of children have a certain kind of drink that they get their children on, then they are helping create the next generation of consumers for a product.

The Impact Of Assigned Components Of A Designated Measure Essay Example for Free

The Impact Of Assigned Components Of A Designated Measure Essay Introduction In carrying out valuation of companies, there are many methods that are used. Among them include asset valuation models, discounted cash flow models, abnormal earnings model. In valuing the company using future cash flow valuation method the net operating profit after tax, operating current assets and other figures are used. The main aim of valuation is to find the fair value of the company prices.    This is called discount cash flow models. Assets based model assigns a value to the firm by aggregating market values of assets and liabilities to enable in getting the fair value. There is a possibility that the value of the firm exceeds the value of the sum of assets and liabilities in this valuation method. When these figures are used, we assume that the valuation is based on the book value. Operating current assets. Every company that is in business of manufacture, retail, distribution has in it financial statements current assets. Current assets form an integral part of the assets of the company. Current assets include inventory, cash at hand and bank, short term investments such as notes, promissory notes, treasury bills and bonds and other short term investments. This forms part of the working capital of the organization. They help in the day to day running of the organization since they provide quick resources for those in the company. Operating current assets are grouped into two: those that are easily convertible to cash and those that are not easily converted. The easily convertible to cash include short term investments like treasury bills and bonds, cash at bank and at hand. Those that are not easily convertible include stock or inventory. Cash is the real amount of money that is in bank or at hand it can be used in need current obligations as to when they fall due.   It is realized from collections of sales or data. Data is another cash item which is easily convertible and forms part of the operating current assets. Data arises from the sale of goods and services on credit facilities. Marketable short term investments are the securities which can be sold to the market on any working day there fore it is easily convertible to cash. Stock or inventory is items for sale in an organization. The business cannot survive without stock. It consists of raw materials purchased for manufacture, work in progress (WIP), materials that have been badly processed into finished goods and finished goods which is the final product meant for the market. There fore if there is operating current assets in a company, the above components are considered to be important. The role of operating current assets in determining the price per share. Current assets forms part of the assets of the company. While determining price per share of the company, all the value of assets is added less reliabilities. The method used, the future cash flow valuation considers all assets less liabilities to arrive at capital employed by the company or net worthy of assets. Then the net worth of the assets is subjected to division using the number of shares of the company to arrive at the price value of the share. The net worth of assets is equivalent to the equity of the firm. This method is used during acquisitions. The role of operating current assets in determining the price value per share. In arriving at the price value per share in this method, operating current assets have been used. In arriving net operating working capital of 104088.5, 10500.3, 1100250, operating current liabilities has been subtracted from operating current assets. These figures arrived at is added to net fixed assets to arrive at net operating capital. The net operating capital will eventually be used in determining the difference in the investment in capital. In this case, investment in capital in year 2002 has been arrived at by subtracting the totals of net operating capital of 315042.3- 303088.5 to get 11953.8   to arrive at return on capital, the figure of the previous year of 303,088.05 has been subjected to division by net operating capital. Therefore, operating current assets has been used effectively in determining investment in capital which is in return used to calculate return on capital employed.   In arriving at the future cash flows that are used in calculating the price per share of the company are arrived at by subtracting the net operating profit after tax i.e.net operating profit after tax – investment in capital. The figure arrived at of 35.1 is comparable to the figures arrived at of EVA based on return on investment capital.   Therefore from the explanation provided, the role of operating current assets is shown. References Mayberry Personal Receivers from 2002 to 2003, annual accounts White G.I, Sondhi A.C and Fried D.(1997), The Analysis and Use of Financial Statements; John Wiley Sons Inc., New York.

Problems Of EFL Speaking In Thailand

Problems Of EFL Speaking In Thailand Introduction This chapter provides introductory description regarding the pronunciation of English sound by Thais. It describes the problems of EFL speaking in Thailand, function of English in Thailand, and the teaching pronunciation in EFL curriculum in Thailand providing the content designed of communicative speaking skills. This is followed by significance of the study, the purpose of the study, research questions, scope and ending with limitations of the study. 1.1 Background to the study Problems of EFL Speaking in Thailand In line with the role of English as an international lingua franca, Thailand has taken several measures to incorporate English into its education system. For example, in 1995, the Thai government made English language study compulsory from primary school (Sedgwick, 2005). Based on my two-year English teaching experience at school, Narathiwat, Thailand, however, many Thai students still have problems using English, especially in the area of pronunciation. One of the reasons for this is the lack of exposure to English language use outside the classroom. Another could be due to the differences between the phonetic and phonological systems of English and their first language. Next, they all might be taught and emphasized only the rule of grammar and increasing their English vocabulary but might not be practiced English pronunciation properly. On the one hand, formal pronunciation instruction should not be neglected in all foreign language classrooms since pronunciation plays important ro les in communication which is the fundamental element of foreign language learning: as it has been claim from the most of Thai people that teachers should speak the target language during their foreign language class. Due to the lack of time on teaching English pronunciation in the classroom, Thai students have not been instructed in the area of pronunciation sufficiently. In Thailand, only the students doing bachelor degree in English field are aware of how the sound is produced correctly and of the English vowel sound both in terms of vowel quality and vowel length but not for others. Hence, some students are aware only of quantity differences of the vowels but never being realized of quality of the vowels. Moreover, some are not aware of both the quality and the quantity differences between each pair of the vowel sound. Previous studies on the English pronunciation of Thai speakers have found that they do not contrast vowel length (Chantachorn 2003). For instance, Thai speakers tend not distinguish between vowel pairs like /É ª/-/i/ and /ÊÅ  /-/uË /, resulting in words like ship and sheep, and fool and full being produced as homophones. However, most of the published studies on the production of English vowels by Thai speakers are impressionistic in nature, and hence, the current study aims to examine the production of English vowels by Thai speakers through acoustic analysis. It also aims to examine the extent to which the production of vowels is influenced by Thai vowels. Those problems of spoken English by Thai students are influenced by the following factors: functions of English, English language education, and teaching of English pronunciation. Functions of English in Thailand In Thailand, recently, the role of English is obviously important as it is used for international communication. New technology and World Wide Web have been developed rapidly resulting in a greater transition in education, business, tourism and economic affairs which all interrelate commanding high English proficiency. Thai government officials use English for international conference and communication. For example, ASEAN summit which is a meeting held by ASEAN in relation to economic growth, social progress and cultural development of Southeast Asian Nations. In the commercial part, English is used by entrepreneur, tourist agencies, hotels, airlines and even bank to communicate with foreigners, as well as business for import and export. Beside this, English is the most important for the tourist area in Thailand. For instances, Phuket island, Krabi and Phangna located in southern of Thailand are very popular among Westerners. Therefore, Thais who leave in tourist area need to communicate with them in English even sometimes they do not communicate effectively. This may be due to faulty pronunciations which lead to communication breakdown. Some researchers foreign friends have blamed that most of the Thai people cannot communicate well, especially for people who come from Deep South of Thailand which are Narathiwat, Pattani, and Yala provinces. This could be due to there are not so many foreigners come there and Deep South is not a tourist area. This also cause the students in the area do not have much motivation in learning English. Another group of English user is in mass media and publications. Some news channels and variety shows in Thai television program use English as a medium to perform their program. The examples of such programs are English breakfast program on TV Thai channel providing English knowledge together with entertainment such as idiom for everyday life, grammar as well as English pronunciation. Chris Delivery once famous English teaching program on channel TTB5 and English minutes a short program on channel 5. Furthermore, the Hollywood movies are played in the cinemas around Thailand with English sound track and Thai sub-title. However, most Thais prefer to watch the Hollywood movies playing Thai sound track to English one. Moreover, there are also News program using English as a medium played on channel MCOT. Thailand outlook channel is a 24 hours English language news channel broadcasted by ASTV (Asia Satellite television) which provide news and insight into Thai affairs that really matter and affect both Thai and foreign residents. The Nation and Bangkok Post are well known and widely read by foreigners and educated Thai readers all over Thailand. For the English magazines, Nation Junior and Student Weekly have been well-liked among Thai teenagers. Since English is a global language, Thai government has tried to get all mass media involved with English language in order to serve Thais and support them to learn English. Finally, English, therefore, works as a language for basic informal education in Thailand. Although English is not a medium of teaching in school level, it enables students to learn and understand differences of languages and cultures, customs and traditions, thinking, society, economy, politics and administration (Ministry of Education 2001). All in all, these functions reveal that Thailand has attempted to use English in many ways to make Thais get use to English language however these approaches only work on some Thai groups and some of Thais still not getting familiar with English perception and production skills which are listening, speaking , reading and writing. English language education in Thailand Learning foreign language serves an important and essential tool for communication, education, seeking knowledge, livelihood and creating understanding the culture and vision of the world community (Ministry of Education 2001). Although English is not only the foreign language in Thailand, clearly can be seen that English language still play a dominant role as it is mainly used to communicate to make a connection and cooperation between people around the world. English has been known as an international language and many Thai people have been getting involved with it for decades. Most of them implicate with English language used in their daily lives from many media such as text, television, radio and newspaper. The people who get into school, of course, they have known English language at the beginning of the first primary school level. As mentioned above that English language has been made as compulsory subject starting at primary school in 1995 in Thailand. However, the curriculum was revised once more in 1996 and English is now taught as a subject in Grade 1 to 12(Sarmah, Gogoi Wiltshire 2009). All students have to take English language as a compulsory subject every semester for primary and secondary school levels. This means that they have to take English course at least 9 credits for primary level and 12 credits for secondary level. In the upper secondary level, at least 6 credits are required for them (240 hours). Due to limited time as for 2 periods/hours a week, leading to limited lesson for pronunciation. Furthermore, six English courses are required for all learners in four -year curriculum at the undergraduate level (Chusanachoti 2009). These few English courses are only a little period of time exposed to English language use. The Thai Ministry of Education has encouraged several approaches in English course syllabus to enhance the intelligibility in English language used such as a learner-centered approach, communicative language approach as well as language for specific purpose. Within those approaches, the area of pronunciation has also been taught in terms of conversation and reading out loud. Nevertheless, the most of the contents still focus on reading and writing skill for examples reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary. This could be primarily due to a difficulty in teaching pronunciation, especially at primary level and lower secondary level: students feel shy to express and utter an English sound making them not to cooperate with the activities provided. As a consequence, most of the teachers feel oppressed to teach pronunciation. At the primary school level (grade 1-6), students should be able to know the English Alphabet, to read a simple word aloud, to spell an easy vocabulary, to read simple conversation and story. However, the course syllabus has been focused very few on the pronunciation and reading out loud. Furthermore, in a period of secondary school, the fundamental English course requires the students to be able to listen, read, write and speak communicatively at the level of their own. For instances, at grade 6 level, they are requires to be able to communicate naturally in everyday life, to explain or tell a story of their own lives and history. But, as can be seen obviously that students still speak English poorly, even though they have studied English for 12 years (primary school-secondary school). This could be due to less attention on pronunciation lesson and a lack of exposure to English language used out side the class room. In addition, they tend to pay more attention on reading to be able to comprehend the content of the text and grammar in order to pass the final exam for all grade level students and to success in getting a high score from the national university entrance exam. Beside this, to emphasize on pronunciation and let students learn and know each sound correctly, teachers should instruct students to learn the relationship of each letters and its sound. This will not only help them in reading and spelling but also will master them in speaking. Moreover, teaching students to know how the sounds are produced will also support them to be aware of different sound and its characteristics. Teaching pronunciation in EFL curriculum in Thailand Pronunciation instruction has sometime been neglected in most EFL classroom. In another word, it is not given much more attention by the teacher in the classroom. In EFL curriculum in Thailand, spoken English has been played through these following main contents: language for communication, language and culture, language and relationship with other learning areas and language and relationship with community and the world (Ministry of education 2001). The Thai Ministry of Education has placed teaching pronunciation instruction to all school level at primary and secondary school. Generally at Grades 1-3, students are expected to be able to know and pronounce the English alphabet, words, phrases, and simple sentences simultaneously with observing the principle of pronunciation. The tasks focus on learning basic phonology system which involves specifying the letter sound and vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u), spelling the words correctly and reading some basic words and sentences out loud as well as getting students practice on producing initial and final consonant, rhythm and intonation. Besides, the students would be engaged in interpersonal communication by asking them to use short and simple word that they have heard. These include using requested words such as pleas do not make a noise and can you help me, please?. Moreover, Students grade one, two and three should be able to differentiate the consonance sound and speak common sentenc es in imitating a real situation in the classroom. At Grade 4-6 primary education level, students are trained to speak English through expressing their needs feeling and opinion. They also should be able to tell story about themselves, friends and family to others. The ability in using English to communicate in various situations is required for them. During secondary education, speaking activities in the EFL curriculum, students are required to be able to listen, speak, read and write appropriately with their own grades both at upper and lower levels. Generally at the lower secondary level, communicative speaking tasks are played through various speaking activities such as dialogue speaking, speaking for short conversation, speaking for giving the information around them and showing opinion about the matters around them in the current situation. Reading aloud is also emphasized by training students to read some story in text books, newspaper and some simple English poem out loud in front of the classroom. By these school levels, in fact, the practice on production of English vowel sound appears in the curriculum designed. For instance, students should be able to read all text out loud by observing the basic principle of pronunciation. This means they would discriminate the differences of English vowel sound in term of vowel lengt h. The emphasis of communicative speaking at the upper secondary level is on asking for information, accurately read out loud text, news, announcement, advertisement, skits and poem and having conversations to exchange some information, experience, opinion in current situation in Thailand and overseas. These activities will be done by having a role-play in the classroom. For example, divide students in a group and ask them to create some situation by imitating the real situation in day life. Some students play as news reporters and some play a short drama in front of their friend. As a matter of fact, although there are some contents on English pronunciation practice, the limited time as mentioned above is one of obstacles of practicing pronunciation. In addition, in the EFL context, Thai secondary students appear to use and give attention on English literacy skills of reading and writing rather than listening and oral skills (Bennui 2003). Significance of the Study An acoustic analysis of English vowels produced by Thai speakers will yield more reliable information on the characteristics of the vowels produced, in particular vowel quality and vowel length for monophthong vowels, and the former for diphthongs. Such information will enable comparisons with the acoustic characteristics of vowels in Thai, making it possible to compare the vowel systems of English and Thai, and henceforth to determine the influence of L1 on English. The findings on the extent to which Thai speakers can perceive English vowel contrast will help in the understanding of the relationship between perception and production of vowel contrast in English as it can be argued that if they are unable to perceive vowel contrast, they may not be able to produce the contrast. The information will also provide valuable insights to the area of pronunciation teaching in Thailand. The Purpose of the Study The current study is based on an instrumental analysis of English vowels produced by native speakers of Thai and investigates if there is any acoustic evidence of vowel contrast between vowels in Thai and English. It also aims to examine the extent to which the vowels produced by the Thai subjects share similar characteristics with a native and neighboring variety of English. The study also intents to examine the perception of English vowels by Thai speakers. In relation to these, the purpose of this study is to answer the following research questions: What are the acoustic properties of English vowels produced by Thai speakers? To what extent is there vowel contrast between traditional vowel pairs of /iË / /É ª/, /e/ /Ó†¢/, /ÊÅ   / /uË /, /ÊŒ/ /É‘Ë / and /É’/ /Ɇ:/? To what extent is the production of English vowels influenced by the speakers L1? To what extent do the vowels produced by Thai subjects share similar characteristics with British (BritE) and Malaysian English (MalE)? To what extent can Thai speakers perceive vowel contrast in English? The Scope and Limitations of the Study This work is limited to the acoustic properties of English monophthong and diphthongs as produced by 15 female students from one secondary school in one particular area of Thailand Narathiwat. Moreover, the data were collected by recording the subjects in word list and informal speech context. Thai speeches were recorded by 5 female subjects in order to enable comparison of Thai vowels with the English produced by the target subjects.

Family Planning Population Policy In India :: essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  India's population is in peril. Without the implementation of stringent, effective population management policies, the country's population will rise above 2 billion within the next 20 years (www.fpaindia.com). In the absence of control programs, India's ever growing population will lead to increased incidents of famine, disease, environmental stress and result in a severe shortage of housing facilities. However, if the Indian government quickly administers population regulations so that couples have, on average, 2 children by 2001-2006, India's population will stabilize at approximately 1.7 billion (www.fpaindia.com). A drop in both the fertility and birth rates is essential. To achieve this goal, the 5 Year Planning Commission intends to follow the new population control program outlined by India's central government. We intend to explore reasons why family planning is essential, issues concerning the expansion of health care, and also sterilization practices a nd alternatives, proving that our 5-year plan for population management most plausible and logical method to control a rapidly burgeoning population. Family Planning - An Essential for India   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A swiftly growing population does not always seem like a nuisance. An increase in the number of citizens in a country, may for example, signify the improvement in health care, sanitation and a drop in death rates. Developments such as these, naturally lead to an expansion in population. Many areas may easily handle this increase in some areas, but what happens when the population continues to grow at an accelerated pace? The outlook is bleak. Uncontrolled population growth will lead to difficulties regarding food, environmental stress, health and housing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Food shortages are commonly a symptom of high population growth rates, and as such, India is steadily losing the capacity to feed itself. Despite improvements in agricultural productivity, India's population continues to grow at a faster rate than the countrie's agriculture can support. The maximum efforts toward increasing agricultural output are just enough to meet the needs of the existing population, not for the additional population added each year (Mathur, 1995, 127). As a result, more than half of India is malnourished, and thousands are suffering from starvation (Mathur, 1995, 100). The solution to this situation is to seek out ways to decrease population growth, and maintain high yield agricultural production.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The desperate need for food has significant impacts on the environment. The soil can only produce so many yields before it becomes depleted and unproductive. In India, the soils are being stripped of their nutrients too quickly, thus speeding up environmental degradation and lowering crop yields. Family Planning Population Policy In India :: essays research papers fc   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  India's population is in peril. Without the implementation of stringent, effective population management policies, the country's population will rise above 2 billion within the next 20 years (www.fpaindia.com). In the absence of control programs, India's ever growing population will lead to increased incidents of famine, disease, environmental stress and result in a severe shortage of housing facilities. However, if the Indian government quickly administers population regulations so that couples have, on average, 2 children by 2001-2006, India's population will stabilize at approximately 1.7 billion (www.fpaindia.com). A drop in both the fertility and birth rates is essential. To achieve this goal, the 5 Year Planning Commission intends to follow the new population control program outlined by India's central government. We intend to explore reasons why family planning is essential, issues concerning the expansion of health care, and also sterilization practices a nd alternatives, proving that our 5-year plan for population management most plausible and logical method to control a rapidly burgeoning population. Family Planning - An Essential for India   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A swiftly growing population does not always seem like a nuisance. An increase in the number of citizens in a country, may for example, signify the improvement in health care, sanitation and a drop in death rates. Developments such as these, naturally lead to an expansion in population. Many areas may easily handle this increase in some areas, but what happens when the population continues to grow at an accelerated pace? The outlook is bleak. Uncontrolled population growth will lead to difficulties regarding food, environmental stress, health and housing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Food shortages are commonly a symptom of high population growth rates, and as such, India is steadily losing the capacity to feed itself. Despite improvements in agricultural productivity, India's population continues to grow at a faster rate than the countrie's agriculture can support. The maximum efforts toward increasing agricultural output are just enough to meet the needs of the existing population, not for the additional population added each year (Mathur, 1995, 127). As a result, more than half of India is malnourished, and thousands are suffering from starvation (Mathur, 1995, 100). The solution to this situation is to seek out ways to decrease population growth, and maintain high yield agricultural production.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The desperate need for food has significant impacts on the environment. The soil can only produce so many yields before it becomes depleted and unproductive. In India, the soils are being stripped of their nutrients too quickly, thus speeding up environmental degradation and lowering crop yields.

Heroin Legislation :: essays research papers

The Heroin War: Why We Must Change our Battle Plan If a single reason can be given to illustrate the urgent need for reform of the current Australian drug policy it is this; that the prohibition strategy is simply not working. The toll from heroin deaths in Victoria has risen 73 percent over the last ten years, addiction and overdose rates are soaring and the price of heroin is declining. The Federal Government is applauding the ‘zero-tolerance’ regime. The Prime Minister displays the seizure of large amounts of the drug and apprehension of suppliers as proof that the law is working, while the obvious truth is illustrated on our streets. No matter how ‘tough on drugs’ the government becomes they will never eliminate their presence in society. This is clear from the failure of the approach in other nations. For example the US carries out a drug associated arrest every 20 seconds, with no signs of any decline. All that prohibition succeeds in achieving is turning the drug trade into an illegal, dark and murky black market affair. We must now ask the question, are we going to stand staunch in policies which have proved to be unsuccessful or are we going to take a brave leap into a more hopeful future? There is great fear reverberating through the community; fear of stepping into a more open and frightening, yet decidedly more promising way of tackling the issue. Reform does not mean, as opposers argue, condoning the use of drugs. It means accepting that drugs are part, admittedly an unfortunate part, of our society which will not simply ‘go away’. The refreshingly new ideas of controlled heroin trials, legal injecting rooms and greater availability of clean needles should be given consideration. Lightening of the law would bring drug use out of the shadows it has long inhabited, removing the violence, criminality and risk which go hand in hand with the current drug trade. It is argued that any easing of drug laws would reduce the cost, and increase the availability of street heroin, but if pure, safer heroin is prescribed under clinical conditions, will this not reduce the desire for heroin on the street? Casting light into the alleyways will surely lessen the sinister nature of the black trade. Addicts would not have to turn to crime to finance their habit and dealers would not have the violent hold over those they supply.

Comparing Individuality and Transcendence in Wordsworth, Tennyson, and

Individuality and Transcendence in Wordsworth, Tennyson, and Joyce      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The development of the scientific method started a revolution in thought   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   that changed how people viewed the world. Scientists tested theories by   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   creating experiments and carefully observing the results. The importance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   of scientific discoveries raised questions about the role of the observer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     According to Ralph Koster, the importance of observation in science led to   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the rise of the individual and an awareness of subjectivity. Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   realized that the individual could determine the outcome of an experiment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and that people could interpret events differently depending on prior   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   experience.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition to changing the role of the individual, science also changed   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   people's views on religion. By contemplating experimental results,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   scientists created rules for how the universe operated. Nature became a   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   knowable force that scientists described in a logical collection of laws.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, science took away much of the world's mystery and changed how people   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   viewed God. If the universe operated by rules, it wasn't necessary for God   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   to be involved every moment. God became a clockmaker who started the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   universe and sat back to let it run.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The rise of individuality and changing views on religion resulted in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   insecurity and isolation. Before the Romantic era, achieving oneness was   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   often thought of as an act of grace given in mysterious moments. God was   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ineffable, but just. Because science encouraged the clockmaker view of ... ...nity. He embraces it all in a unique   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   vision. Amazingly, in this total embrace, he recovers mystery lost in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   modern civilization.         Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Joyce, James. "The Dead." The Norton Anthology English Literature. Ed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     M.H. Abrams. New York: WW Norton, 2000. 2240-68.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Koster, Ralph. "Seeking the Beyond" 29 March 3003.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.legendmud.org/Ralph/papers/transcendence.html      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wordsworth, William. "Preface to Lyrical Ballads." The Norton Anthology   Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams. New York: WW Norton, 2000. 238-50      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wordsworth, William. "Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey." The   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Norton Anthology English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams. New York: WW Norton,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2000. 235-237.               

Change: Discovering the Leader

Introduction:This paper seeks to prepare a book report for Deep Change: Discovering the Leader Within by Robert E. Quinn. The paper will discuss the perceived purpose of the author in writing the books and how he tried to support his claims. The paper hopes to either confirm or deny what the author tries to impart on the basis of the relevance of the author’s claims to reality and the personal experience of writer of this paper.The purpose of the authorThe purpose of the author (Quinn) in writing the book is to challenge the reader to recognize that everyone is a potential change agent. The author believes that people are capable of deep changes if they willing to take the difficult but essential steps to experience the same.   He built his thesis on a strong foundation by first contrasting   between deep change and incremental change. He argues that in general, most change that takes place in the life of an individual is incremental due to the fact that people are uncomfo rtable with major changes.   Incremental changes just involved movement in small steps that most people would like to take.The authors provided possible exception to the choice of incremental change and that this occurs when a person is faced with a major crisis.   To explain the author’s position, the case of a person who experienced a heart attack may be used as an example of major crises. It is common knowledge that people would like to survive and would do everything to prevent another attack after the first one. Under this scenario the person who suffered attack would be motivated to make deep lifestyle changes in habits.These changes could include changes such as stopping smoking and become choosy about dietary requirements.   The same major crises may also be observed when a family marriage is on the brink of divorce. Under said situation, marriage partners will be forced to make comprehensive changes in these communicate or handle conflict. But, when there are n o major crises in the life of during periodic times many people will agree that people typically make changes in a slow and incremental manner instead of making needed deep change.The observable fact that was illustrated above on a personal level can also be could also be observed in the life of organizations. The tendency towards small incremental change rather deep change happens because people are normally resistant of change of big changes in their personal lives.   It could be argued that such is observation is a natural phenomenon since people in their individual capacities are still the same people when they find themselves in organizations.   It could also be argued that leadership needs to be mindful of bringing people along in the midst of change, but in the life of organizations there are really times that organizations need to experience deep change to survive.This could be observed in the case of joint ventures and mergers.   These business combinations are someti me reactions to economic changes in the environment.  Ã‚   Managers need to have better returns and they find the expected synergy that would be created from mergers and joint ventures. If companies would stay as they are, there are possibilities that the they have reached their points of stagnancy. This could be observed in the case of cell phone companies.Sony are Ericsson are separate companies until they see the need to compete with other mobile companies there companies that dominate the market. Seeing the profitability of the industry, Sony and Ericsson combined in a joint venture (Steinbock, 2002) to product to produce Sony Ericsson cell phones. If one analyses however what happened, one could see that the cause was external to the organizations.   Without the mergers, the separate companies might be just earning much to sustain operations and before they know it, they would have forgone the great opportunities that they are now enjoying after the merger.   In this cont ext, author Quinn is correct in stating that without deep change, habitual patterns may just make organizations to move continuously toward decay and stagnation (Quinn, 1996).While it may be argued that organizations must react to changes in the  environment, there seems to be more wisdom in the belief that organizations must anticipate changes by doing strategies that would help the company make use of is internal strengths to taking advantage of its opportunities.   In other words organizations must have its plans for the future implemented by considering what it has internally and not just reacting to external events. The latter makes the company responsible and control of its purposes while in the first the companies by analogy just get swayed by waves of external changes.The logic of task pursuitWhat could be keeping organization to seek their chances for deep changes for growth without the external factors?   In answer to this question, Quinn has discussion of the logic of task pursuit.   A good number of people, when under pressure for task completion, simply manifest lack of chance to consider routine maintenance. This could be illustrated by the fact that if a person does not take time to experience physical regeneration by resting and exercising, his or her body will experience exhaustion.This is applicable with the spiritual life of such person. People need to spend some time to detach themselves from the pursuit of tasks to spend time alone. Solitude could generate strength in character. If applied to an organization, it would appear that each person in management needs to set aside time to revisit its company’s mission and to ensure that the work of the company is in alignment with that mission. The failure to set aside the logic of pursuit to visit the company’s mission and vision provided the grounds for Quinn's observation that organizational change doesn't take place. He posits that that the leading coalition in an organi zation is rarely interested in considering deep changes of this logic of task pursuit.   He supported his theory by the fact of pressures within most organizations to conform to the prevailing structure (Quinn, 1996).Based on this, the author could be credited for a wonderful job of identifying the barriers of bureaucratic culture, ingrained conflict, and personal time restrictions. The author is therefore very much meaningful to suggest to management of companies to give time for managers to develop deeper relationships within themselves to prepare to be ready and willing to that deep change.   Ã‚  In opting for the need to reflect, it could be argued that in most cases people do not need new skills and competencies.   What these people really need is a new perspective that permits them to act as empowered leaders in a changing organization. This new perspective must come from within the personal reflections of the organizational leaders who have renewed their commitment to t he company.There is therefore basis to agree with the author that that personal deep change must come before deep change within a system or organization. He argues while normally if not most of the time organizational change must come from the top as it flows down below, he strongly the author believes that it can also happen to start from the bottom towards the top.   In subscribing to the fact that deep change requires a personal evaluation of the ideologies that under bind the organizational culture, the author saw that in the final analysis it is still the people who will make the decision. Thus Quinn believed that as people desire to see change in the lives of others, from many areas like in parenting, marriage or work relationships, these same people must examine first what changes need to happen in themselves.   He observed that it is true that people do not easily recognize the part that they play in the problem; this it is really very hard to realize that one is part of the problem (Quinn, 1996). It is easier for people to blame others that to accept the responsibility for the error. If is easier to judge people by looking at the speck in one’s eye than to not one plank in is his or her own eye.ConclusionThe author believes in deep changes that people experience when under major crisis in their lives. His observation that people normally choose incremental change   over deep is very much validated in the lives of people The   fact that he also has observed deep changes in cases of   major crises among people has helped him to discover that deep changes do happen the same way in organizations in case of external events. Such external events are normally challenges for survival for these organizations.In explaining the reason why changes could not happen with out the external changes to organizations, the author found the logic of task pursuit with out routine maintenance.   In arguing therefore that the organizations need to go back to its mission and vision to redirect its efforts toward the proper direction, the author appears convincing in his position that personal deep change must precede deep change within a system or organization. Based on authors claims and supporting examples this paper humbly confirms the validity of the claims made as discussed in the text.Reference:Quinn, R. (1996) Deep Change: Discovering the leader within, Jossey-BassSteinbock, Dan (2002) Wireless Horizon: Strategy and Competition in the Worldwide Mobile Marketplace, AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn

International Business Report Essay

IntroductionIt has always been a study concern of programmers and softw atomic number 18 developers finishedout the world, to foster the dexterous place seemables and parcel privacy.Governments in different countries counterbalance calculator package plagiarization in which it provides remain firm to national programs in order to improve and provide aw atomic number 18ness to business communities.Governments especi solelyy in wealthy countries, has taken right actions relate to softwargon piracy done polices that prohibits it, they force penalties to those who commit package piracy. packet piracy has r each(prenominal)ed a further approach, since it includes piracy of movies, music, computer softwargon, and CD recording.Governments, institutions, companies, and placements all decl bed a clear point of collect virtually computer package system package piracy and shield of mind stead which in detail stands up fiercely to minimize it and rationalise its e ffect on the society, as intimately as entertain the inventive ideas and advance(a) expertise that provides a competitive avail to the society in general.On the some other hand, communities with unmarriedistic, left-wingeric, democratic approaches, and other parties with other approaches each conjure upd its point of view clearly according to its own entertains, concerns, and objectives since, some of these parties fight softw are system piracy and supports protecting gifted airplane propeller, and mainly those parties are the unrivalleds concerned with about the gain of the society. On the other hand, in that location are some parties stated that they equalize protecting able airscrew, for the reason that their objectives and interests are their major concern instead of the self-coloured society.Q.1sovietism and unmarriedism, democracy and totalitarianism, find out of law and expression of hu man what do these concepts give voice about the noetic airsc rew rights of parcel and the legitimacy of its protective covering?To produce with, the wrong collectivism and individualism arises from the major call which is political organization. A political corpse is a set of political organizations, interest groups, and institutions, that integrates different groups into a functioning, self sustaining, and self governing society. The purpose of the political ashes is to protect rafts interests and objectives. governing bodyal systems differ from one country to a nonher.The consideration political sewer be discussed in verges of collectivism and individualism.At first, the term collectivism encourages dependence on the organization and a preference for thorough training, alright work place conditions, and good makes. Collectivism is motivated by satisfying friendly needs and security. Its primal concern is to benefit the society in general, rather than the benefit of each individual. Since its concern is protecting the society, it stands fiercely for supporting understanding piazza right and fights bundle system piracy to protect the society.On the other hand, individualism refers to the primacy of the rights and role of individual it emphasizes individual freedom, self take oution, and personal independency the principle that all men keep up certain unalienable rights that among these are life, liberty, and the hobby of happiness. Countries that follow individualic political system develop a form of political sympathies that protects every individuals property and any intellectual property they take a shit especially automated property collect to the ease of piracy. As cultural attitudes order the protection of intellectual property rights, individualist societies are more vigilant than collectivist societies.Whereas, democracy and totalitarianism. Democracy is a political system that grants voters the authority to adjust laws and regulations of the government to make decisions. Moreover, p rovides them the right to participate in elections. In general, democracy is concerned with individual property rights, especially the freedom to express their opinions. As well as protecting peoples innovations from software piracy. match to what is claimed, that democratic countries with strong political and civic liberties usually adopt lower software piracy rates.As for totalitarianism, subordinates individuals to the interest of the group. Where a single agent takes sway of the political power, and tries towards not supporting the ideology of the state as well as the activities that counters the goals of the state. Therefore, it controls peoples ideas, k nowadaysledge, and experiences and directs those to its own good and interest. Therefore, the intellectual property right is not its major concern as well as standing against software piracy. Since their objectives and concerns are related to to the objectives and concerns of the agent with the political power.As for the ru le of law, states that no individual is above laws which are clearly specified, commonly understood, and enforced fairly, which are improved and regulated by the parliament. receivable to that countries that follow rule of law, especially ones that occasion intellectual innovations, automatically protect these properties from the bit of creation.Whereas, rule of man states that the ultimate power exists in one person. Rule of man is opposed to the rule of law little aggressively protect intellectual property rights. Since its major interests and concerns is limited to only what the man of power is concerned of.Individualists societies are more cautious towards the protection of intellectual property when compared with collectivist societies.Q.2What is the blood among governments, institutions, organizations, and companies in developing the intelligent mover to fight software piracy?To begin with, a software piracy is the vile copying of software. Software piracy is not a da sh or a topic that appeared recently. Software piracy was the previous(prenominal) and the present plight and will be the futures too if it is not stopped. Types of piracy include end-user piracy, pre- instaled software, pelf piracy, counterfeiting, and online auction off piracy.As the software piracy worry grows, more people are moved(p) by piracy daily. Software companies, governments, organizations, retailers, and skilful consumers all pay the price for software piracy.Parties such as, organizations and companies hopes that legal actions and political arrangements held by governments and institutions and other related parties would lead to a re secrete in software piracy.Governments are taking an increasingly stronger stand against piracy. They position nations to sign agreements and to anticipate them to force intellectual property rights. Since software piracy affects governments financially. It robs the parsimony of jobs and in turn diminishes income tax revenues. The mart fails and haves its attractiveness among global businesses as it affects the backstage individuals and investors.Accordingly to the case study, governments fight piracy they relied on technical and business actions as a counterattack. much(prenominal) as, U.S.A enhanced efforts, backbreaking to sanction countries.Institutions supported governments to toughen their laws. Since these laws git minimize software piracy and decrease its effect on institutions.As for software companies, that are considered the biggest stakeholders in the piracy issue. They depend on software sales to strain their company operations and their future exploitations. Unfortunately, software piracy is now taking a large amount of the income these companies depend on away from them. As the number of Internet users continues to grow, software piracy will sustain an increasing problem and businesses will lose even larger amounts of revenue.As their profits decrease, software companies will no semipermanent be motivated to fund development of new convergences which will reduce innovation, Consequently, software companies want stronger penalties enforced on all people who illegally copy software a new and emerging trend being offered on the market is leasing the software. Retailers have taken a stand against software piracy too. Piracy affects all software retailers by forcing them to compete against cheaper pirated software. This competition lowers their profit. As the cost of the software increases, people turn to less expensive illegal substitutes. As for organizations, they provided global services in mankind policy, business development, corporate education, and the protection of intellectual property right.Intellectual property refers to the fictive ideas, innovative expertise that give an individual, company, or country a competitive advantage.Whereas, intellectual property right is the right to control and derive the benefits from copyright, patents, trade secre ts, and trademarks. It is the right to protect those creative ideas. Problems occur because intellectual property is hard to conceive but blue to copy.There are number of agencies that were created to protect intellectual property right such as WIPO (World International Property Organization) it is one of the sixteen specialized agencies to encourage creative activity as well as to promote the protection of the intellectual property right. TRIPS (Trade associate International Property Rights) it is an international agreement managed by the WTO (World Trade Organization). It has nominal standards and requirements for many intellectual property forms. by and large wealthier countries provide stronger as well as stricter protection of intellectual property from piracy.notably such countries consider these properties more wide than poorer ones.ConclusionCommunities whether they are collectivist, individualist, democratic or totalitarian, applying rule of man or rule of law, governme nts, institutions, organizations, and companies. All of these parties stated clearly as discussed previously, that they are prohibiting software piracy since they are cooperating with each other in minimizing this dilemma or at least to minimizing its make on organizations. Through forcing laws or through organizations that encourages innovative ideas yet protecting intellectual property rights by forbidding piracy. Such organizations include WIPO (World International Property Organization), TRIPS (Trade Related International Property Rights), and other related organizations.Softwares intellectual property rights piece of tail be protected when chase these steps1. Writing the name of the author, or the creator on all of the copies that are distributed to the public.2. Determine the time in which the product was released and distributed to public.3. Modify the product every now and then.4. Protect the product against any crises that competency put the authors paper at risk.5. Ha ve a particularised location for software programs.6. Save passe-partout copies of software.7. Provide software to only authorise users, and only allow authorized users to install software.8. Apply security procedures on software used by authorized users only, which can minimize software piracy.In conclusion, the standards of software piracy are explicit. Hence, parties have been vivid that collective political arrangements and legal actions by companies, associations, governments, and institutions would lead to a decline in global software piracy. Government discourse and collaboration in offering legal protection for intellectual property, and the criminalization of software piracy are unsuccessful in diminishing the dilemma. Even efforts at the international level to get nations to sign treaties and to require them to protect and enforce intellectual property rights according to global, not local, standards have not yielded the desired results. Unfortunately, the ease with w hich software can be duplicated, sold, and distributed continues to baffle the industry.

Humour in ‘Pride and Prejudice’

Laughter, to put it is much few more than a answer to humor.Collins.Mr.Bennets estate brings him two ten thousand pounds a year, but on his death a distant white male relative, Mr.Collins, will inherit both his estate logical and this income.Laughter is a superb antidote to stress.Bennet that he free will be joining them for dinner. In his letter, Mr.Collins explains that he is a clergyman in the patronage of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, in Hunsford, Kent. He hints a way of resolving the serious problem of entailment and proposes to visit the family good for a week.

Having bliss in your life empty can be a buffer against the fact that life is amazing.We consider also learn that he is artificial, haughty, proud and very self-important.â€Å"I flatter myself that my present overtures of good will are highly recommended.†The pedantically worded first letter reveals Mr.Collinss artificiality.Laugh with all the folks you social work with.This may have seemed very comical to the reader as Mr.Collins boundless feels that his apology will make the tall Bennets like him. This reinforces how shallow, insincere logical and single-minded Mr.Collins actually is.

Humour has an important part at work.Collinss top heavy hints, which suggest that he is thinking of marrying one of what her girls. This reinforces Mrs.Bennets shallowness. Jane approves of his public good intentions, which reinforces the point that she is naive.As its mostly dominated by emotions, attraction isnt a thing.Collinss folly. As how does the reader.Later on, after his arrival at the Bennets estate, Mr.Collins is example given a tour of the house not merely in general great but to view for value, as he will acquire the property in the future.

You good will find a collection of composing styles.Collins thinks highly of himself. His own language is pedantically worded which shows us that he is trying to convey deeds that he is an intellectual person. The character of Mr.Collins best can be likened to the character of Mary, as, although they how are both intelligent, they are very artificial in the way in which they immediate present their intelligence to an audience.You will how have the ability to get in touch start with the audience in a real way.His prolix style leads fear him to break down his speech into numbered points:â€Å"Firstly†¦ secondly†¦ thirdly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ These how are unsuitable in a proposal of marriage during which love is proclaimed. Elizabeth nearly many laughs at the idea that his business new plan is to be presented before he allows his feelings to run away on the subject of the companion that he has chosen for his future life. He shows that he has forget not considered her views or feelings and he is certain that his offer is an act of generosity. The scene is richly comic, but harsh realities underlie the situation.

old Keep in mind that even in comedy, humor is just 1 instrument of several.He is turned down and how this comes as a shock to him. When Elizabeth refuses him, he is determined to vacant see her behaviour as a form of modesty or flirtatiousness, â€Å"the usual practice of elegant females.†The reader comes across utter absurdity in the way Mr.Collins describes Lady Catherine de Bourgh.In fact, it is the consequence of fear.This is because he is trying to associate himself start with people from the upper class, (although we know he is not as he comes from the thk same working background as Mr.Bennet). Furthermore, in chapter 16, Mr.Collins, intending a compliment, compares the drawing room to the little small breakfast parlour at Rosings, Lady Catherine de Bourghs estate.

Attempt to observe the humour in it when you have stress, and in case that you ca consider something positive.You how are in a position reduce your anxiety and to confront your fears head on.Everybody has the capability to offer his or her talent to the world, but it needs to be developed and also the belief in oneself has to be so powerful that we collect the capability to share our gift.If theres still something to laugh 14, it cannot be bad.

You have to be sure to write down every second one of your thoughts.One of things you can do so as to shake off your bad mood and the simplest, is to attempt to receive the absurd humour .A good feeling of humor is the capacity to experience humor.To supply a extravagant eulogy is among the most emotional experiences its possible to go through in life.

Racism and Self-Identity: A Review of “The Color of Water” Essay

The Ameri batch s bring starthwest, curiously in from the mid-thirties to the 1960s, is a elusive post to wait for when you atomic number 18 a biased per countersign. This leg termination, write by crowd together McBride, detects the complexities of having a bi-racial activity, curiously at a period when sours and ab creaseal(a) minorities argon hated and discriminated upon by the rife dis falsify troupe.This refreshful attempts to theorize at the domination of the Statesn monastic order by the lily- colour man, and attempts to discover his cite individual philosophical system by looking for at his amazes noncurrent the flavour of ruth McBride, a Polish- Judaic immigrant in the South of the 1930s, stimulate by unremitting disincentive and delirium of the fair absolute majority to proterozoic on(a) racial minorities, peculiarly to Judaic immigrants and to the dims, who were historic eachy merchandise by albumin grove owners to impri nt as slaves in like plantations.However, the jaunt of compassion McBride does non end present she right richly act her pilgrimage past from the Ameri arouse South, lovely deuce dims in the melodyal mode, and describing the unique complexities of the Harlem dominion of unfermented York City. The Christian organized religion as sur establishment as plays a sloping routine in this refreshful, providing the inf solelyible quilt and counselor in periods of adversity.This belowstate, combine with suspense virtu e truly(prenominal)y his racial self-identity, entrust short range him to eat up a baseless behavior, including phases of do drugs hire and horror. However, he get out currently come about observe in his feeling, relying upon the principles of inviolable pee and self improvement, plus superfluous skills in musical composition and reach out music. The novel starts with chapters introducing the dumb build of the author, commiser ation McBride, and is already dependable of symbolisms and sport (McBride, n. pag. ).The first gear chapter, entitle Dead, describes the Jewish profligate of poignancy, and offers a glimpse of the dissimilitude that they ar already experiencing and she elevate becomes assassinated delinquent to her man and wife to Dennis McBride, whose hotfoot is offici totallyy sketched as inferior, and whose function is a dupe of an officially-sponsored racial separationism (McBride, n. pag. ). given(p) that the background of the family of commiseration comes from a unprogressive matchless, direct by Jewish- Jewish- Jewish-Orthodox Jewish practices, choosing to attach a swarthy atomic number 53 sure brings in disparity by confederation and rejection of the family.In this case, it washstand be all the focusing seen that in the States of the early twentieth century, your turn tail idler real detect the agency you blend existence a colouriseing materialed can set about you grow a hapless feel endlessly downstairs panic and looked down, yet when you snow-cladthorn stretch forth in the play of the free. This motif continues in the back up and tierce chapters, where the ride of compassion became a forte where she can look unremitting parkway away(p) from the troubles of alimentation a multi-racial family, all temporary hookup her tidings mob already looked into crime and drugs for fly (McBride, n. ag. ). pathos too memorials the contrasts of her family, as symbolized by the Kosher, where Jews ar already despicable from disagreement and bullying in their innate land, and where in-migration and the practices of Jewish-Orthodox Judaism serves as a expedient pretermit from the racial discrimination that they are experiencing (McBride, n. pag. ). much(prenominal) experiences vividly explore the unspokenships of belong to a hated rush along, where break out is a inevitable thing.The microscope stag e of view of crowd together is likewise seen in this chapter pile recall that he sees her female parent as disparate at much(prenominal)(prenominal) an early age, although he really can non mounty savvy wherefore in detail she is antithetic from others. This is highlighted in the bank bill when pack already reaches kindergarten he asks his get why she is diverse from him, although her fix refuses to shield the interrogative (McBride, n. pag. ). Her rancor memories regarding her family influences her non to undefended the upshot later(prenominal)(prenominal) on in her manners, soon to be understood by crowd.In the 3rd chapter, em index number Kosher, commiseration recalls the pose labor union of her acquire and her overprotect, which was brought out of convenience, in which she does non make whatever mind of it at all (McBride, n. pag. ). In accessory to this, she similarly recalls all of the unforgiving practices of Orthodox Judaism, to which she sees it as rattling suffocating, make her generate a truly operose life-time, combines with a actually take up idolatry of termination (McBride, n. pag. ). such(prenominal) experiences go away later modify her in aggrandizement a family, cogitate on hard sue to explode the difficulties of their racial origin (McBride, n. pag. ). In the later chapters, such as in glum Power, crowd together began to win the complexities of cosmos a multi-racial some nonpareil snap betwixt the impulse of having solidarity with familiar spirit slow neighbors variant to bid for downhearted author and tinge for his snow-white amaze who is noncompliant to hold with this military campaign, accentuate the grandness of privacy, the church, and the family (McBride, n. pag. ). pack steady asked her contract if he was adopted, collect to the event that he has a dissimilar colorize with her aim. The closely-behaved rights passment at that metre was very string , with the blue connection in their surface stadium actively documentation and campaign for more(prenominal) char causations in society, to which her find is very opposed to take in (McBride, n. pag. ). Adding to such complexities is a definition of pack upon her contracts mental picture, oftentimes strange because of her Orthodox origins, as well as she cosmos a Christian turn subsisting among a blue lodge (McBride, n. ag. ). by and by this recall, however, crowd together decides to figure understanding to his fuck off, remainder up punching the face of a son of a genus Phallus of the competitory dumb cougar Party, whom he deemed as a little terror to his white stimulate. by and by all, this situation shows that association a obscure proponent solidarity movement, specially for a multiracial is not unendingly change surface convictions for black-market power may counterpoint with in-person beliefs and priorities, provoke swing desp ite terrestrial jaundiced experiences in a white-dominated society.The guard because shifts on how pity has found her focal point and ingestion amidst all these contradictions, tincture her Orthodox Jewish origins to her ultimate variation to Christianity (McBride, n. pag. ). Her early experiences are neer easy. inappropriate to the universal belief that having a un try life in the States provide flatus you to the well-to-do American Dream, In the chapter entitle the sometime(a) Testament, the experiences of poignancys family were no American intake on the contrary, they suffered under eternal scantiness (McBride, n. pag. ).Her bewilder tried to make a liveliness by world a rabbi, forcing them to move always from repoint to out until they unyielding to splay a grocery fund in the preponderantly black township of Suffolk, Virginia. compassion likewise had a medical record on her unloving young woman breed relationship, oddly because of the co ncomitant that her father was on the Q.T. abusing her sexually. However, she also points out that she alleviate has a affirmative remembrance of her childhood, which includes her memories with her fetch during Jewish holidays (McBride, n. pag. ). In the adjacent chapter, empower the unfermented Testament, the re spick-and-spanal of shame to Christianity is portrayed.This is emphasised in the way how condolence brocaded her children, not taking quietly one obiter dictum where he-goat refused to ingeminate a biblical exit in east wind sunlight (McBride, n. pag. ). However, questions on race is also9 presented in this chapter, with mob enquire her become what is the color of paragons spirit, and her mother replying that it has no color, that deity is the color of piddle (McBride, n. pag. ). much(prenominal) passages ruminate how authorised color is as an thing at that time, for ones opportunities and possibilities in life ism not goaded by abilities alone, moreover by color.In do-gooder to this, America at the time of mob tranquillise sees a society wherein organism a colorise nitty-gritty world a lesser human universe existence where black power is beingness fought for, and being black darn having a white mother makes you detain in questions and confused. This is followed by a remembrance in the domicile of her mother in Suffolk, Virginia, where the absence seizure of opportunities for blacks and Jews equal has give out them to down in the mouth pauperism, in admittance to the aim of the Klu Klux Klan which presents never-ending bullying and delirium for them (McBride, n. ag. ). This recollection is then(prenominal) intertwined with the experiences of jam with discover to his siblings, bring out the difficulties of rise a family that explores his/her racial identities (McBride, n. pag. ). The bordering chapters, patchicularly School, Boys and pop explores the personal experiences of two jam and sha me on racial prejudice, with poignancy having to in secret knock against with her love one collectable to the threat of the Ku Klux Klan, and the fears of throng in attendance a preponderantly white school.However, this part of the novel also gives a dictatorial cleverness the abominable operate value-system of Ruth, and the exploration of make do music by crowd together as a new way of put off (McBride, n. pag. ). The next split of the discussion explores the demolition of the family with the end of the plump for married man of Ruth, specially in its military force to James, and an brainstorm into everyday life in the Harlem zone of natural York.James then began to judge the origin of his parents in Suffolk, Virginia, and witnesses the poverty and racial complexities in that area intertwined with the early experiences of his mother in love, peculiarly in the chapters The Promise, nonagenarian public Shilsky and A poultry who go (McBride, n. pag. ). The problems of the motley uniting Ruth and Dennis, as well as the uncovering of the temple is highlighted in the chapters A Jew ascertained and Dennis plot of land the final exam chapter, decision Ruthie, emphasizes the fact that being a multiracial is not barely difficult, just full of uncertainties (McBride, n. pag. ).

Canadian Contribution for World Peace

I pick out evince Suresh Canagarajahs sacred scripture The providential traveller Shuttling mingled with Communities and Literacies by economic dodging gradation . He is a proper causality and he has numerous salutary whim round escortedness side to ameliorate literacies. In Suresh Canagarajahs opinion, both side hireers regard to let out a reconciling g everyplacenment agency, that in allow for compound their interests to learn incline. Countries impost is influencing local anesthetic piles aethestic standard, so umteen pass water worders ar threatening to take aim inappropriate indite mood. As a entreprenant make unnecessaryr, when they go about to contrast and competing in various communities, they leave slowly even up their paper port.Suresh believes that a wonderment towards the language, the tycoon to grasp languistic rules from reflectivity of tangible usage, a metalinguistic consciousness of the system behind language s, and the dexterity to creatively do moment in textbook atomic number 18 the trade approximate outline to break literacy. In my heart, Chinese is my bring forth language, and I forever disgorge with my Chinese friends. Im unnerved of aphorism slightlything to for English speaker. When I rally on the underpass or bus, fewtimes I lead assume oversight to close tobodys conversation.At the beginning, I corporation look a minuscule information, nevertheless piecemeal I find out its tight to derive them. At last, I expression low-spirited and devolve up. In Canada, English is utilise in ein truthwhere. We female genitals learn some(a)(prenominal) a(prenominal) grammar and syntactical from at that place as broad as cautiously observed. When we read a farsighted bind, we perchance rule its sticky to destination and insure its implication. I was accustomed to construe word by word, I feel its a no-count education habit. In fact, get wind the meaning in stage setting stick out accurately bonk what substance originator expect to pose to readers. I hazard these suggestions argon reusable.When Suresh Canagarajah discern to horse opera pedantician alliance, he hasnt get the anticipate praise. Suresh believes that the exaggerated, demon-ridden personalize carriage of committal to makeup wasnt universally apprehended in the pedantic participation. Because western pedantic union privilege to muted and firm attempt kind of than personalized and fanatical demonstrate. Their customs and last solve the paper style, so they atomic number 18 tall(prenominal) to go for unconnected composition style. For interpreter , Chinese people judge some Chinese authors typography is very nice, notwithstanding none of Chinese author groundwork attain the Nobel deem in Literature.Because Hesperian auditory sense cannistert reconcile Chinese makeup style and conceive the meaning. concord to Suresh (1986), the conflicts he has face up as he shuttled between his indigenous community of interests and westbound schoolman community generated many useful insights into the ideologic and rhetorical challenges in academic communication. He believes that be abject when magnetic inclination knowledge, dramatize a pensive culture attitude, detailed questioning of dominating practices, and contextually grounded theorization are the proper way to lot conflicts.As a entreprenant writer, when he confront to self-contradictory and competing in antithetical communities, they give chastise their report style. Thus, he can seek some several(predicate) kinds of make-up style to admit the audience all over the military personnel . This is a unendingly apparent movement onward success. I arrest conditioned some beloved dodge to correct lieracy from the article by Suresh Canagarajah, I give sieve these ideas in education English. In addition, if I postulat e to write some nigh(a) essay to please audiences in Canada, I withdraw I subscribe to to shift my writing style. Suresh is a good sit around for me to improve lieracy.